Diabetic ketosis also known as DKA occurs when there is to much sugar in the blood. The body will use its fat for energy when it cannot use the sugar for energy. When this happens chemicals called ketones are left in the blood. People with diabetes who have to much sugar and ketones in there blood are at risk for life-threatening ketosis. It will usually happen gradually over several hours or even days at that. The leading reason why people with diabetes have too much sugar in there blood is from not taking there insulin properly or even at all.
Ketosis happens from any of the following reasons:
- Not taking insulin properly
- Illness creating an increased need for insulin
- Emotional stress leading to an increased need for insulin or leading to not taking insulin
- Rebound from hypoglycimia
Warning signs:
Early signs:
-High blood sugar levels
-Ketones in urine
-Frequent urination
-Thirsty
-Sleepy
-Upset stomach
Late signs:
-Belly pain
-Headache
-Vomiting
-Dehydration
-Increased effort to breath
-Fruity smell to breath
Call your doctor or 9-1-1 imediatly if you suspect DKA. Sugar and insulin are needed to reverse DKA, you must follow your doctors orders. DKA is a very serious medical condition and must be treated as such. I have personally had this on a number of occasions and have ended up spending time in the Intensive Care Center at the hospital for a few days. Knowing the warning signs and getting medical help early on will help you contain the severity of the situation.
* This is not medical direction and you should speak to your doctor for more information.
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